Bison Trademark FAQs

Clear answers to common questions about trademarks, registration, maintenance, and monitoring.

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Top 10 Trademark Frequently Asked Questions

Find answers to the most common questions about trademarks and how Bison Trademark supports the process.

What is a trademark?

A trademark is a word, phrase, logo, symbol, or design that identifies the source of goods or services and separates them from everyone else's. Trademarks help customers recognize your brand and help protect your business from confusion in the marketplace.

What can be registered as a trademark?

Business names, product names, logos, slogans, and even certain sounds or colors can qualify for trademark registration, as long as the mark is distinctive enough to identify a single source of goods or services. Generic terms or purely descriptive phrases are much harder to register on their own.

What is the difference between a trademark, copyright, and patent?

A trademark protects a name, logo, or slogan that identifies your brand. A copyright protects original creative work like writing, music, art, or software. A patent protects an invention or how something functions. Many businesses end up needing more than one type of protection, depending on what they're building.

Do I need a trademark to use a name or logo?

No, you can use a business name or logo without registering it. But without registration, your rights are typically limited to the specific geographic area where you're actually using the mark. Federal registration extends that protection nationwide and gives you a stronger legal position if a conflict comes up.

How long does a trademark last?

A federal trademark can last indefinitely, as long as you keep using it in commerce and file the required maintenance and renewal paperwork with the USPTO on schedule. Miss a required filing, and the registration can be canceled.

How long does the trademark registration process take?

Timelines depend on the USPTO's current workload and whether any issues come up during examination. Straightforward applications typically take several months to move from filing to registration, longer if an office action or other issue needs to be resolved along the way.

What happens after my trademark is registered?

Once registered, you can use the ® symbol next to your mark, and your ownership becomes part of the public USPTO record. You'll also need to file periodic maintenance and renewal paperwork to keep the registration active, and it's worth monitoring for new filings that could conflict with your mark going forward.

What is trademark monitoring?

Trademark monitoring is an ongoing watch service that checks new USPTO filings against your registered mark, flagging anything that looks close enough to cause confusion with your brand. It's how most business owners catch potential conflicts early instead of finding out after the fact.

Does trademark monitoring stop infringement?

Not on its own. Monitoring identifies potential conflicts early. Actually stopping infringement usually takes a separate step, like a cease and desist letter or a formal opposition, once a real conflict is confirmed.

Can I handle trademark filings myself?

Yes, filing directly with the USPTO is technically possible without help. The risk is in the details, an incorrect specimen, the wrong classification, or a description that doesn't match USPTO standards are common reasons applications get delayed or refused. Attorney review significantly lowers that risk.

Helpful Resources

Quick links to trademark services and resources that can help answer follow-up questions and point you toward next steps.

Trademark Registration

Learn how federal trademark registration works and what information you'll need to apply.

Trademark Renewal

Understand when trademark renewals are required and how to keep a registration active.

Trademark Monitoring

See how monitoring new trademark filings helps you stay informed after registration.

Copyright Registration

Explore how copyright protection works for your creative work.